The defects and weaknesses of the regulating act of 1773 emerged once the act was put to practice. Regulating act, 1773, legislation passed by the british parliament for the regulation of the british east india companys indian territories, mainly in bengal. Regulating act 1773 notes in hindi regulating act notes. Regulation act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Regulating act of 1773 east india company united kingdom. An act for the better cultivation, improvement, and regulation of the common arable fields, wastes, and commons of pasture in this kingdom.
The british regulating act 1773 department of history. The governor general and council as well as the local inhabitants of the bengal had submitted many petitions against it. The east india company act eic act 1784, also known as pitts india act, was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to address the shortcomings of the regulating act of 1773 by bringing the east india companys rule in india under the control of the british government. It was the first parliamentary ratification and authorization defining the powers and authority of the east india company with respect to its indian possessions. Regulating act of 1773 diwani rights east india company 1600 british colonial rule civil, revenue, military lord warren hastings governors governor general of. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company applied for a.
By 1773 the east india company was in dire financial straits. In fact, the company became a subordinate department of the state. The regulating act of 1773 has been a motivation and an inspiration for the government of this era to prevent, prohibit and restrain the government officials from engaging into the illegal, immoral, unethical and illicit act of corruption. The british parliament passed the regulating act, 1773, the first major. Samantha christiansen, the british regulating act 1773 brian bonhomme ed. This lesson will give you insights into the regulating act of 1773 ps. With reference to regulating act, 1773, consider the following statements. Regulating act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Some of the important acts in indian before independence august 15 th 1947 are the regulating act, 1773, the pitts india act, 1784, the charter acts the government of india acts and the indian council acts the regulating act, 1773. The regulating act of 1773, tried to sail in an unchartered sea. The regulating act for india, 1773 click on the image for a larger view.
The regulating act of india 1773 regulating act, 1773 was the first parliamentary ratification, codification, confirmation, justification or authorization defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915, comp. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company. Basically, to remove the defects of the regulating act of 1773, the act of settlement 1781 was enacted. Subsequent measureschiefly in 1833, 1853, 1858, 1919, and 1935were entitled government of india acts. Established of supreme court in calcutta pitts act of 1784 this act gave the british government a measure of control over the companys affairs.
Regulating act 1773 features, summary, important points yj. The second stage runs from the regulating act of 1778 up until the third straits settlements charter of justice in 1855. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of parliament if britain. Regulating act of 1773 is an important part of the ncert notes for upsc civil services examination. Constitutional development in india from regulating act. The main defect of the act was that the governorgeneral was made powerless because the council which was given supreme power often created deadlocks by overruling his decision. Regulating act of 1773 141 i defects of the regulating act of 1773 143 3. The political leverage of the east india company alarmed the british parliament, which decided that it must be regulated by law. Establishment of federal court 147 i advisory jurisdiction 148. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul.
The company, thus constituted, was a regulated company on the way to become a. Describe the salient features of the regulating act of 1773. It completely subjected the activities of the east india company to the supervision of the british government. Its main aim was to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. The regulating act was passed in the british parliament in june 1773. This act was the first step taken by the british parliament to control and regulate the affairs of eic in india. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 94 times. Also, it recognized, the political and administrative functions of the company. Important acts in india before independence edugeneral. A supreme court in culcutta was established in 1774 consists of three judges and one chief. Government of india acts united kingdom britannica. The act did not prove to be a longterm solution to concerns over the companys affairs. Candidates can also download the notes pdf from the link given below. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history.
Regulating act, 1773 was a parliamentary enactment defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal presidency. The regulating act was passed in the british house of commons on 10 june in 1773. The workers of the company were not allowed to take presents and bribes from native under this act. Thus, the constitutional history of india begins from the regulating act 1773. In 1773, when the debtridden company appealed for financial assistance, the british government seized the opportunity. Named for british prime minister william pitt the younger, the act provided for the appointment of a board of. Regulating act was implemented in 1773 to control the working of east india company, as the name suggests it regulates the working and functioning of the company and its workers. It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a takeover process that was completed in 1858. Regulating act of 1773 is known to be the first step of the british government to regulate the affairs of the east india company. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. Today in this video we will talk about regulating act 1773 in hindi. Regulating act 1773 and pitts india act 1784 in hindi.
The defects of the act were removed by the declaratory act 1781, the pitts india act 1784 and the amendment act of 1786. The prime minister of england at the time of regulating act of 1773 was lord north. The company servants made lot of money in india, when they went to uk, they started to live. The pitts india act, 1784 also called the east india company act, 1784 was passed by the british parliament to correct the defects of the regulating act of 1773. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company in india and in the east and many influential people were shareholders. Though the regulating act of 1773, brought a great level of change both in the regulation of affairs and judiciary, there were some significant loopholes which this act failed to resolve. Talks about the indian historical background further explaining the regulating act of 1773. The first several actspassed in 1773, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1793, and 1830were generally known as east india company acts. Regulating act of 1773 is of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of the east india company in india. Exploring the primary sources that shaped the world.
Regulating act, 1773 was a parliamentary enactment defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company. Regulating act, 1773 and the act of settlement, 1781. The east india company was in severe financial crisis and had asked a loan. As it left the details of administration in india to the devices of the company. Governor of bengal to be the governor general of british territories of india. The regulating act, 1773 was the first attempted by british parliament to regulate the affairs of the company in india. The main provisions of the act were the appointment of a governorgeneral of fort william in bengal with supervisory powers over the presidencies of madras now. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
A giant leap in indian legal history was taken with the creation of the supreme court of judicature at calcutta under the regulating act of 1773. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company applied. And it laid the foundations of central administration in india. There is a mistake, all acts were passed by the british parliament only. Regulating act of 1773 was of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of.
This act resulted in dual control of british possessions in india by the british government and the company. The act of settlement1781 the provisions of regulating act of 1773 have created many problems and conflicts between executive and judiciary. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history of. Terms in this set 43 regulating act of 1773 established relationship between. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 1773 1915, comp. By 1773, the east india company was in dire financial crisis. The regulating act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india which was introduced by lord north or frederick north to establish certain regulations for the better management of the affairs of the east india company in india as well as. Before the conquest of bengal, the east india company was having immensely profitable trade in bengal and the proprietors of the companys shares used to receive attractive dividends regularly. Regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme court at calcutta. A discussion on regulating act of 1775 and pitts india act of 1784 will be niade. It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a. Europeans hated judiciary because they thought it obstruction in their way of. Module i regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme. First step to regulate affairs of east india company.
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